# Mining and metals New ores and resources as drills for them become buildable, and every new metal intermediate, plate or alloy by the tier where you can first make it. Each metal has its own page showing the full ore-to-plate chain and how it changes across the game. HTML page: https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/mining/ ## Per-metal pages - [Aluminium: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/aluminium.md): Every aluminium recipe by tier. - [Antimony: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/antimony.md): Every antimony recipe by tier. - [Boron: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/boron.md): Every boron recipe by tier. - [Chromium: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/chromium.md): Every chromium recipe by tier. - [Copper: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/copper.md): Every copper recipe by tier. - [Iron: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/iron.md): Every iron recipe by tier. - [Lead: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/lead.md): Every lead recipe by tier. - [Molybdenum: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/molybdenum.md): Every molybdenum recipe by tier. - [Nexelit: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nexelit.md): Every nexelit recipe by tier. - [Nickel: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nickel.md): Every nickel recipe by tier. - [Niobium: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/niobium.md): Every niobium recipe by tier. - [Quartz: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/quartz.md): Every quartz recipe by tier. - [Rare earth: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/rare-earth.md): Every rare earth recipe by tier. - [Tin: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/tin.md): Every tin recipe by tier. - [Titanium: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/titanium.md): Every titanium recipe by tier. - [Uranium: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/uranium.md): Every uranium recipe by tier. - [Zinc: ore to plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/zinc.md): Every zinc recipe by tier. ## Tier 0: Automation science pack ([tier 0](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/tier/0.md)) ### New ores and resources - [Aluminium ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ore-aluminium.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 01 (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk01.md); mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 02 (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk02.md); mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 03 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk03.md); more: +1 drills; needs: Coal gas (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/coal-gas.md); also: Aluminium reserve via Aluminium mine (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/aluminium-mine.md) - [Chromium ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ore-chromium.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 01 (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk01.md); mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 02 (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk02.md); mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 03 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk03.md); more: +1 drills; needs: Syngas (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/syngas.md); also: Chromium reserve via Chromium mine (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/chromium-mine.md) - [Coal](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/coal.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Burner mining drill (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/burner-mining-drill.md); mined by: Electric mining drill (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/electric-mining-drill.md) - [Copper ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/copper-ore.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Burner mining drill (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/burner-mining-drill.md); mined by: Electric mining drill (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/electric-mining-drill.md); also: Big copper monolith via Copper mine (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/copper-mine.md) - [Iron ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-ore.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Burner mining drill (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/burner-mining-drill.md); mined by: Electric mining drill (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/electric-mining-drill.md); also: Iron reserve via Open pit iron mine (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-mine.md) - [Kerogen](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/kerogen.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Burner mining drill (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/burner-mining-drill.md); mined by: Electric mining drill (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/electric-mining-drill.md); patch: Stone - [Lead ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ore-lead.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 01 (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk01.md); mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 02 (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk02.md); mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 03 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk03.md); more: +1 drills; needs: Acetylene (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/acetylene.md); also: Lead rich rock via Lead mine (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-mine.md) - [Native flora](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/native-flora.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Flora collector MK 01 (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/flora-collector-mk01.md); mined by: Flora collector MK 02 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/flora-collector-mk02.md); mined by: Flora collector MK 03 (tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/flora-collector-mk03.md); more: +1 drills - [Nickel ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ore-nickel.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 01 (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk01.md); mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 02 (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk02.md); mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 03 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk03.md); more: +1 drills; needs: Syngas (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/syngas.md); also: Nickel reserve via Nickel mine (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nickel-mine.md) - [Quartz ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ore-quartz.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Crystal mine MK 01 (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/borax-mine.md); mined by: Crystal mine MK 02 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/borax-mine-mk02.md); mined by: Crystal mine MK 03 (tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/borax-mine-mk03.md); more: +1 drills; also: Big quartz vein via Quartz mine (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/quartz-mine.md) - [Raw borax](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/raw-borax.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Crystal mine MK 01 (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/borax-mine.md); mined by: Crystal mine MK 02 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/borax-mine-mk02.md); mined by: Crystal mine MK 03 (tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/borax-mine-mk03.md); more: +1 drills; needs: Syngas (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/syngas.md) - [Raw coal](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/raw-coal.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Burner mining drill (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/burner-mining-drill.md); mined by: Electric mining drill (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/electric-mining-drill.md); also: Coal reserve via Coal mine (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/coal-mine.md) - [Stone](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/stone.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Burner mining drill (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/burner-mining-drill.md); mined by: Electric mining drill (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/electric-mining-drill.md) - [Tin ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ore-tin.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 01 (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk01.md); mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 02 (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk02.md); mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 03 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk03.md); more: +1 drills; needs: Steam (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/steam.md); also: Tin rich rock via Tin mine (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tin-mine.md) - [Titanium ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ore-titanium.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 01 (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk01.md); mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 02 (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk02.md); mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 03 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk03.md); more: +1 drills; needs: Acetylene (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/acetylene.md); also: Titanium rock via Titanium mine (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/titanium-mine.md) - [Zinc ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ore-zinc.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 01 (tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk01.md); mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 02 (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk02.md); mined by: Fluid mining drill MK 03 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-drill-mk03.md); more: +1 drills; needs: Aromatics (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/aromatics.md); also: Zinc reserve via Zinc mine (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-mine.md) ### Aluminium ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/aluminium.md)) - [Aluminium plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/aluminium-plate.md) — from: 10 Aluminium ore (Aluminium plate, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/aluminium-plate/#r-aluminium-plate-1) ### Copper ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/copper.md)) - [Copper (grade 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-1-copper.md) — byproduct of: 5 Copper ore → 1 Copper (grade 1) + 2 Copper (grade 2) (Copper (grade 2), tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-1-copper/#r-grade-2-copper) - [Copper (grade 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-2-copper.md) — from: 5 Copper ore (Copper (grade 2), tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-2-copper/#r-grade-2-copper) - [Copper cable](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/copper-cable.md) — from: 1 Copper plate (Copper cable, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/copper-cable/#r-copper-cable) - [Copper plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/copper-plate.md) — from: 8 Copper ore (Copper plate, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/copper-plate/#r-copper-plate) ### Iron ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/iron.md)) - [Iron chest](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-chest.md) — from: 8 Iron plate (Iron chest, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-chest/#r-iron-chest) - [Iron gear wheel](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-gear-wheel.md) — from: 2 Iron plate (Iron gear wheel, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-gear-wheel/#r-iron-gear-wheel) - [Iron oxide](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-oxide.md) — from: 5 Iron plate + 50 Nitrobenzene (Iron oxide, tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-oxide/#r-iron-oxide) - [Iron plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-plate.md) — from: 8 Iron ore (Iron plate, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-plate/#r-iron-plate) - [Iron stick](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-stick.md) — from: 1 Iron plate (Iron stick, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-stick/#r-iron-stick) - [Processed iron ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/processed-iron-ore.md) — from: 5 Iron ore (Processed iron ore, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/processed-iron-ore/#r-grade-1-iron-crush) ### Lead ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/lead.md)) - [Lead plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-plate.md) — from: 6 Lead ore (Lead plate, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-plate/#r-lead-plate-1) ### Tin ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/tin.md)) - [Tin plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tin-plate.md) — from: 40 Tin ore (Tin plate, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tin-plate/#r-tin-plate-1) ### Titanium ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/titanium.md)) - [Titanium plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/titanium-plate.md) — from: 40 Titanium ore (Titanium plate, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/titanium-plate/#r-titanium-plate-1) ### Zinc ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/zinc.md)) - [Zinc plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-plate.md) — from: 40 Zinc ore (Zinc plate, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-plate/#r-zinc-plate-1) ### Alloys and mixed-metal products - [Bolts](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/bolts.md) *(alloy)* — from: 2 Iron stick (Bolts, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/bolts/#r-bolts); combines: Boron + Iron - [Duralumin](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/duralumin.md) *(alloy)* — from: 4 Aluminium plate + 2 Copper plate (Duralumin, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/duralumin/#r-duralumin-1); combines: Aluminium + Copper - [Glassware](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/flask.md) *(alloy)* — from: 4 Rubber stoppers + 100 Molten glass (Glassware, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/flask/#r-flask); combines: Boron + Quartz - [Small parts](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/small-parts-01.md) *(alloy)* — from: 1 Iron gear wheel + 3 Copper cable + 3 Bolts (Small parts, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/small-parts-01/#r-small-parts-01); combines: Boron + Copper + Iron - [Tinned cable](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tinned-cable.md) *(alloy)* — from: 2 Copper cable + 1 Tin plate (Tinned cable, tier 0) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tinned-cable/#r-tinned-cable); combines: Boron + Copper + Tin ## Tier 1: pY science pack 1 ([tier 1](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/tier/1.md)) ### New ores and resources - [Antimony ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/antimonium-ore.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Antimony drill MK 01 (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/antimony-drill-mk01.md); mined by: Antimony drill MK 02 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/antimony-drill-mk02.md); mined by: Antimony drill MK 03 (tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/antimony-drill-mk03.md); more: +1 drills; patch: Antimony field - [Geothermal Water](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/geothermal-water.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Geothermal plant (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/geothermal-plant-mk01.md); needs: Pressurized water (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/pressured-water.md); patch: Geothermal fissure - [Salt](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/salt.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Salt mine (tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/salt-mine.md); patch: Salty rock ### Aluminium ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/aluminium.md)) - [Molten aluminium](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-aluminium.md) — from: 2 Powdered aluminium + 3 Borax + 3 Graphite (Molten aluminium, tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-aluminium/#r-molten-aluminium-01) - [Powdered aluminium](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/powdered-aluminium.md) — from: 5 Aluminium ore (Powdered aluminium, tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/powdered-aluminium/#r-powdered-aluminium) ### Boron ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/boron.md)) - [Borax](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/borax.md) — from: 150 Water + 10 Raw borax (Borax washing, tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/borax/#r-borax-washing) - [Boron trioxide](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/boron-trioxide.md) — from: 200 Boric acid + 1 Coke (Boron trioxide, tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/boron-trioxide/#r-boron-trioxide) ### Iron ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/iron.md)) - [Iron oxide tile](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/py-iron-oxide.md) — from: 4 Iron oxide + 1 Pipe + 20 Muddy sludge (Iron oxide tile, tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/py-iron-oxide/#r-py-iron-oxide) - [Molten iron](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-iron.md) — from: 5 Processed iron ore + 3 Borax + 60 Oxygen (Molten iron, tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-iron/#r-molten-iron-05) ### Lead ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/lead.md)) - [Lead (grade 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-1-lead.md) — from: 5 Lead ore (Lead (grade 1), tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-1-lead/#r-grade-1-lead) ### Nexelit ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nexelit.md)) - [Clean nexelit](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/clean-nexelit.md) — from: 3 Raw nexelit + 100 Water (Clean nexelit, tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/clean-nexelit/#r-clean-nexelit) - [Nexelit plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-plate.md) — from: 18 Clean nexelit (Nexelit plate, tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-plate/#r-nexelit-plate-2) ### Nickel ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nickel.md)) - [Nickel (grade 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-1-nickel.md) — from: 5 Nickel ore (Nickel (grade 1), tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-1-nickel/#r-grade-1-nickel) - [Nickel plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nickel-plate.md) — from: 1 Nickel (grade 1) (Nickel plate, tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nickel-plate/#r-nickel-plate-2) ### Quartz ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/quartz.md)) - [Crushed quartz](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/crushed-quartz.md) — from: 5 Quartz ore (Crushed quartz, tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/crushed-quartz/#r-crushing-quartz) ### Tin ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/tin.md)) - [Tin (grade 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-1-tin.md) — from: 5 Tin ore (Tin (grade 1), tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-1-tin/#r-grade-1-tin) - [Tin (grade 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-2-tin.md) — byproduct of: 5 Tin ore → 1 Tin (grade 1) + 0.5 Tin (grade 2) (Tin (grade 1), tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-2-tin/#r-grade-1-tin) ### Zinc ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/zinc.md)) - [Zinc (grade 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-1-zinc.md) — from: 5 Zinc ore + 3 Iron stick (Zinc (grade 1), tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-1-zinc/#r-grade-1-zinc) - [Zinc (grade 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-2-zinc.md) — from: 2 Zinc (grade 1) (Zinc (grade 2), tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-2-zinc/#r-grade-2-zinc) ### Alloys and mixed-metal products - [Equipment chassis](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/equipment-chassi.md) *(alloy)* — from: 1 Iron nexelit antimony special alloy + 10 Tin plate + 1 Simple circuit board (Equipment chassis, tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/equipment-chassi/#r-equipment-chassi); combines: Aluminium + Copper + Tin - [Iron nexelit antimony special alloy](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fenxsb-alloy.md) *(alloy)* — from: 7 Iron plate + 2 Nexelit plate + 1 Antimony oxide (Iron nexelit antimony special alloy, tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fenxsb-alloy/#r-fenxsb-alloy-2); combines: Iron + Nexelit - [Shaft MK01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/shaft-mk01.md) *(alloy)* — from: 5 Iron nexelit antimony special alloy + 5 Solder + 5 Small parts (Shaft MK01, tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/shaft-mk01/#r-shaft-mk01); combines: Iron + Nexelit - [Vitreloy](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/vitreloy.md) *(alloy)* — from: 3 Titanium plate + 3 Copper plate + 3 Nickel plate + 3 Duralumin + 3 Antimony oxide (Vitreloy, tier 1) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/vitreloy/#r-vitreloy); combines: Copper + Nickel + Titanium ## Tier 2: Logistic science pack ([tier 2](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/tier/2.md)) ### New ores and resources - [Crude oil](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/crude-oil.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Small oil derrick MK 01 (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/oil-derrick-mk01.md); mined by: Medium oil derrick MK 02 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/oil-derrick-mk02.md); mined by: Big oil derrick MK 03 (tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/oil-derrick-mk03.md); more: +1 drills; patch: Small oil patch; also: Medium oil patch via Small oil derrick MK 01 (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/oil-derrick-mk01.md); also: Big oil patch via Small oil derrick MK 01 (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/oil-derrick-mk01.md); also: Massive oil patch via Small oil derrick MK 01 (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/oil-derrick-mk01.md); also: Crude oil (no buildable drill) - [Molybdenum ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/molybdenum-ore.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Molybdenum mine (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/mo-mine.md); patch: Molybdenite ore - [Niobium ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-ore.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Niobium mine (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-mine.md); needs: Refined syngas (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/refsyngas.md) - [Oil sand](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/oil-sand.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Oil sand extractor MK 01 (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/oil-sand-extractor-mk01.md); mined by: Oil sand extractor MK 02 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/oil-sand-extractor-mk02.md); mined by: Oil sand extractor MK 03 (tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/oil-sand-extractor-mk03.md); more: +1 drills - [Phosphate rock](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/phosphate-rock.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Phosphate mine (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/phosphate-mine.md); needs: Syngas (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/syngas.md); patch: Ancient remains; also: Big ancient remains via Big phosphate mine (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/phosphate-mine-02.md) - [Rare earth ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/rare-earth-ore.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Rare earth extractor (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/rare-earth-mine.md); patch: Rare earth bolide; also: Rare earth minerals via Rare earth mining drill MK 01 (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ree-mining-drill-mk01.md) - [Raw gas](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/raw-gas.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Natural gas derrick MK 01 (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/natural-gas-derrick-mk01.md); mined by: Natural gas derrick MK 02 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/natural-gas-derrick-mk02.md); mined by: Natural gas derrick MK 03 (tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/natural-gas-derrick-mk03.md); more: +1 drills; patch: Natural gas; also: Natural gas MK 02 via Natural gas derrick MK 01 (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/natural-gas-derrick-mk01.md); also: Natural gas MK 03 via Natural gas derrick MK 01 (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/natural-gas-derrick-mk01.md); also: Natural gas MK 04 via Natural gas derrick MK 01 (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/natural-gas-derrick-mk01.md) - [Sulfur](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sulfur.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Sulfur mine (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sulfur-mine.md); patch: Sulfur vein - [Tar](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tar.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Tar extractor MK 01 (tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tar-extractor-mk01.md); mined by: Tar extractor MK 02 (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tar-extractor-mk02.md); mined by: Tar extractor MK 03 (tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tar-extractor-mk03.md); more: +1 drills; patch: Tar pit ### Aluminium ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/aluminium.md)) - [Aluminium tile](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/py-aluminium.md) — from: 2 Aluminium plate + 1 Solder + 1 Graphite (Aluminium tile, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/py-aluminium/#r-py-aluminium) ### Copper ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/copper.md)) - [Copper (grade 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-3-copper.md) — from: 2 Copper (grade 2) (Copper (grade 3), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-3-copper/#r-grade-3-copper) - [Copper (grade 4)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-4-copper.md) — from: 2 Copper (grade 3) (Copper (grade 4), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-4-copper/#r-grade-4-copper) - [Copper rejects](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/copper-rejects.md) — byproduct of: 2 Copper (grade 2) → 1 Copper (grade 3) + 1 Copper rejects (Copper (grade 3), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/copper-rejects/#r-grade-3-copper) - [Molten copper](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-copper.md) — from: 3 Copper (grade 4) + 3 Borax + 60 Oxygen (Molten copper, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-copper/#r-molten-copper-04) ### Iron ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/iron.md)) - [Iron (grade 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-1-iron.md) — from: 1 Iron (grade 2) (Iron (grade 1), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-1-iron/#r-grade-2-crush) - [Iron (grade 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-2-iron.md) — byproduct of: 5 Processed iron ore → 1 Iron (grade 1) + 0.5 Iron (grade 2) + 0.5 Iron (grade 3) (Iron (grade 1), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-2-iron/#r-grade-2-iron) - [Iron (grade 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-3-iron.md) — byproduct of: 5 Processed iron ore → 1 Iron (grade 1) + 0.5 Iron (grade 2) + 0.5 Iron (grade 3) (Iron (grade 1), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-3-iron/#r-grade-2-iron) - [Iron ore dust](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-ore-dust.md) — from: 1 Iron (grade 1) (Iron ore dust, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-ore-dust/#r-iron-ore-dust) - [Iron pulp (stage 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-pulp-01.md) — from: 3 Iron ore dust + 300 Water (Iron pulp (stage 1), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-pulp-01/#r-classify-iron-ore-dust) - [Iron slime](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-slime.md) — from: 140 Iron oxide + 300 Tailings (Iron slime, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-slime/#r-iron-slime) - [Iron tile](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/py-iron.md) — from: 4 Iron plate + 1 Iron stick + 5 Organic solvent (Iron tile, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/py-iron/#r-py-iron) - [Unslimed iron](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/unslimed-iron.md) — from: 100 Iron slime + 200 Water (Unslimed iron, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/unslimed-iron/#r-unslimed-iron) ### Lead ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/lead.md)) - [Lead (grade 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-2-lead.md) — from: 2 Lead (grade 1) (Lead (grade 2), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-2-lead/#r-grade-2-lead-crusher) - [Lead (grade 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-3-lead.md) — from: 2 Lead (grade 2) (Lead (grade 3), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-3-lead/#r-grade-2-lead) - [Molten lead](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-lead.md) — from: 4 Silver lead dust + 2 Borax + 2 Graphite (Molten lead, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-lead/#r-molten-lead-01) - [Silver lead dust](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-dust.md) — from: 1 Lead (grade 3) (Silver lead dust, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-dust/#r-grade-2-crush-lead) ### Nexelit ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nexelit.md)) - [Nexelit tile](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/py-nexelit.md) — from: 1 Nexelit plate + 1 High-power resistors + 20 Tar (Nexelit tile, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/py-nexelit/#r-py-nexelit) ### Nickel ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nickel.md)) - [Molten nickel](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-nickel.md) — from: 3 Nickel (grade 4) + 60 Oxygen + 3 Borax (Molten nickel, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-nickel/#r-molten-nickel-01) - [Nickel (grade 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-2-nickel.md) — byproduct of: 2 Nickel (grade 1) → 0.5 Nickel (grade 3) + 1 Nickel (grade 2) + 1 Nickel rejects + 1 Gravel (Nickel (grade 3), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-2-nickel/#r-grade-3-nickel) - [Nickel (grade 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-3-nickel.md) — from: 2 Nickel (grade 1) (Nickel (grade 3), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-3-nickel/#r-grade-3-nickel) - [Nickel (grade 4)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-4-nickel.md) — from: 1 Nickel (grade 3) (Nickel (grade 4), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-4-nickel/#r-grade-4-nickel) - [Nickel rejects](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nickel-rejects.md) — byproduct of: 2 Nickel (grade 1) → 0.5 Nickel (grade 3) + 1 Nickel (grade 2) + 1 Nickel rejects + 1 Gravel (Nickel (grade 3), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nickel-rejects/#r-grade-3-nickel) ### Niobium ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/niobium.md)) - [Niobium complex](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/niobium-complex.md) — from: 50 Organic solvent + 100 Hydrogen chloride + 10 Niobium concentrate (Niobium complex, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/niobium-complex/#r-niobium-complex) - [Niobium concentrate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-concentrate.md) — from: 15 Niobium dust (Niobium concentrate, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-concentrate/#r-niobium-concentrate) - [Niobium dust](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-dust.md) — from: 5 Niobium powder (Fine breaking of niobium ore, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-dust/#r-niobium-dust) - [Niobium oxide](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-oxide.md) — from: 250 Nitrogen + 50 Niobium complex (Niobium oxide, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-oxide/#r-niobium-oxide) - [Niobium pipe](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-pipe.md) — from: 1 Niobium plate (Niobium pipe, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-pipe/#r-niobium-pipe) - [Niobium pipe to ground](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-pipe-to-ground.md) — from: 10 Niobium pipe + 1 Niobium plate (Niobium pipe to ground, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-pipe-to-ground/#r-niobium-pipe-to-ground) - [Niobium plate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-plate.md) — from: 20 Salt + 6 Niobium oxide (Niobium plate, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-plate/#r-niobium-plate) - [Niobium powder](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-powder.md) — from: 10 Niobium ore (Crush niobium ore, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/niobium-powder/#r-niobium-powder) ### Quartz ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/quartz.md)) - [Powdered quartz](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/powdered-quartz.md) — from: 5 Crushed quartz (Powdered quartz, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/powdered-quartz/#r-powdered-quartz) - [Purified quartz tile](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/py-quartz.md) — from: 10 Slaked lime + 1 Powdered quartz + 2 Pure sand (Purified quartz tile, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/py-quartz/#r-py-quartz) ### Rare earth ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/rare-earth.md)) - [Rare earth Powder](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/rare-earth-powder.md) — byproduct of: 10 Rare earth ore → 5 Rare earth Powder + 5 Stone (Crush rare earth ores, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/rare-earth-powder/#r-crusher-ree) - [Rare earth dust](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/rare-earth-dust.md) — from: 5 Rare earth Powder (Milling rare earth powder, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/rare-earth-dust/#r-milling-ree) - [Rare earth mud](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/rare-earth-mud.md) — from: 3 Rare earth dust + 100 Organic solvent (Rare earth mud, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/rare-earth-mud/#r-ree-float) ### Tin ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/tin.md)) - [Molten tin](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-tin.md) — from: 6 Tin dust + 4 Borax + 6 Graphite (Molten tin, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-tin/#r-molten-tin-01) - [Tin (grade 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-3-tin.md) — from: 2 Tin (grade 1) (Tin (grade 3), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-3-tin/#r-grade-3-tin) - [Tin (grade 4)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-4-tin.md) — from: 1 Tin (grade 3) + 100 Water (Tin (grade 4), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-4-tin/#r-wash-grade-3-tin) - [Tin dust](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tin-dust.md) — from: 1 Tin (grade 4) (Tin dust, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tin-dust/#r-ball-grade-4-tin) - [Tin ore rejects](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tin-ore-rejects.md) — byproduct of: 2 Tin (grade 1) → 1 Tin (grade 3) + 0.5 Tin ore rejects (Tin (grade 3), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tin-ore-rejects/#r-grade-3-tin) ### Zinc ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/zinc.md)) - [Molten zinc](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-zinc.md) — from: 4 Zinc (grade 3) + 3 Limestone + 100 Heavy oil (Molten zinc, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-zinc/#r-molten-zinc-01) - [Zinc (grade 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-3-zinc.md) — from: 5 Zinc (grade 2) + 200 Water (Zinc (grade 3), tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-3-zinc/#r-grade-3-zinc) - [Zinc chloride](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-chloride.md) — from: 20 Hydrogen chloride + 1 Zinc plate (Zinc chloride, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-chloride/#r-zinc-chloride) ### Alloys and mixed-metal products - [Iron niobium alloy](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nbfe-alloy.md) *(alloy)* — from: 15 Iron plate + 4 Niobium plate (Iron niobium alloy, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nbfe-alloy/#r-nbfe-alloy); combines: Iron + Niobium - [Mixed ores](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/mixed-ores.md) *(alloy)* — from: 8 Copper ore + 8 Nickel ore + 4 Rare earth ore (Mixed ores, tier 2) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/mixed-ores/#r-mixed-ores); combines: Copper + Nickel + Rare earth ## Tier 4: pY science pack 2 ([tier 4](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/tier/4.md)) ### New ores and resources - [Uranium ore](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/uranium-ore.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Uranium mining drill (tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/uranium-mining-drill.md); also: Uranium rock via Uranium mine (tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/uranium-mine.md) ### Copper ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/copper.md)) - [Copper coating](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/copper-coating.md) — from: 10 Copper plate + 1 Cladded core + 100 Saline water (Copper coating, tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/copper-coating/#r-copper-coating) ### Lead ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/lead.md)) - [Lead acetate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-acetate.md) — from: 3 Lead plate + 50 Acetic acid + 50 Hydrogen peroxide (Lead acetate, tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-acetate/#r-lead-acetate) - [Lead container](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-container.md) — from: 4 Lead Antimony Alloy + 10 Iron niobium alloy + 3 Aramid fiber (Lead container, tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-container/#r-lead-container) ### Nexelit ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nexelit.md)) - [Nexelit Battery](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-battery.md) — from: 1 Spent Nexelit Battery + 3 Nexelit plate (Recharge Nexelit Battery, tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-battery/#r-nexelit-battery-recharge) - [Nexelit matrix](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-matrix.md) — from: 150 Boric acid + 100 Vacuum + 4 Nexelit plate + 3 Epoxy (Nexelit matrix, tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-matrix/#r-nexelit-matrix) - [Nexelit power pole](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-power-pole.md) — from: 5 Refined concrete + 1 Stainless steel + 3 Nexelit plate (Nexelit power pole, tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-power-pole/#r-nexelit-power-pole) - [Spent Nexelit Battery](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/used-nexelit-battery.md) — from: 20 Anthraquinone + 50 Olefins + 5 Nexelit plate + 1 Zinc acetate + 2 Nylon + 5 Lead plate (Spent Nexelit Battery, tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/used-nexelit-battery/#r-nexelit-battery) ### Zinc ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/zinc.md)) - [Zinc acetate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-acetate.md) — from: 10 Zinc plate + 100 Acetic acid (Zinc acetate, tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-acetate/#r-zinc-acetate) ### Alloys and mixed-metal products - [Aramid fiber](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/aramid.md) *(alloy)* — from: 50 Terephthaloyl chloride (TCl) + 15 Titanium plate + 10 Sodium hydroxide + 3 Aluminium plate + 100 Sulfuric acid + 5 Molybdenum plate (Aramid fiber, tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/aramid/#r-aramid); combines: Aluminium + Titanium - [Crude cermet](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/crude-cermet.md) *(alloy)* — from: 5 Ceramic + 3 Molybdenum ore + 5 Nickel ore (Crude cermet, tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/crude-cermet/#r-crude-cermet); combines: Molybdenum + Nickel - [Ferrite](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ferrite.md) *(alloy)* — from: 20 Iron oxide + 3 Nichrome + 10 Zinc plate (Ferrite, tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ferrite/#r-ferrite); combines: Iron + Zinc - [Gearbox MK02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/gearbox-mk02.md) *(alloy)* — from: 80 Advanced small parts + 15 Aluminium plate + 10 Niobium plate + 40 Stainless steel + 25 Titanium plate + 10 Belt + 8 Nexelit antimony Alloy + 1 Gearbox MK01 + 200 Lubricant (Gearbox MK02, tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/gearbox-mk02/#r-gearbox-mk02); combines: Aluminium + Niobium + Titanium - [Niobium Aluminium Titanium Special Alloy](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nbalti.md) *(alloy)* — from: 1 Niobium plate + 5 Aluminium plate + 10 Titanium plate (Niobium Aluminium Titanium Special Alloy, tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nbalti/#r-nbalti); combines: Aluminium + Niobium + Titanium - [Printed circuit substrate (tier 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/pcb2.md) *(alloy)* — from: 5 Phenolic board + 25 Etching solution + 5 Copper plate + 10 Nylon parts + 5 Tin plate (Printed circuit substrate (tier 2), tier 4) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/pcb2/#r-pcb2); combines: Copper + Tin ## Tier 5: Chemical science pack ([tier 5](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/tier/5.md)) ### New ores and resources - [Cadaveric arum](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/cadaveric-arum.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Harvester (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/harvester.md) - [Grod](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grod.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Harvester (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/harvester.md); patch: Grod swamp - [Kicalk](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/kicalk.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Harvester (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/harvester.md); patch: Kicalk tree - [Kimberlite rock](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/kimberlite-rock.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Diamond mine (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/diamond-mine.md); patch: Volcanic pipe - [Mova plant](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/mova.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Harvester (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/harvester.md) - [Ralesia](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ralesia.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Harvester (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/harvester.md); patch: Ralesia bush - [Rennea](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/rennea.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Harvester (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/harvester.md); patch: Rennea bush - [Tuuphra](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tuuphra.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Harvester (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/harvester.md); patch: Tuuphra tuber - [Yotoi aloe](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/yotoi.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Harvester (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/harvester.md); patch: Yotoi tree - [Yotoi aloe fruit](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/yotoi-fruit.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Harvester (tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/harvester.md); patch: Yotoi fruit tree ### Aluminium ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/aluminium.md)) - [Aluminium mine](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/aluminium-mine.md) — from: 2 Automated factory MK 01 + 20 Electric mining drill + 50 Stainless steel + 50 Nexelit plate + 40 Aramid fiber + 50 Aluminium plate + 30 Complex circuit board + 5 Graphene roll + 20 Neuroprocessor + 1 Fluid mining drill MK 03 + 20 Self assembly monolayer material + 10 Cobalt chromium alloy + 1 Mechanical Parts 01 + 10 Mechanical Parts 02 (Aluminium mine, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/aluminium-mine/#r-aluminium-mine) ### Boron ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/boron.md)) - [Boron carbide](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/boron-carbide.md) — from: 2 Boron trioxide + 7 Coke (Boron carbide, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/boron-carbide/#r-boron-carbide) ### Copper ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/copper.md)) - [Copper mine](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/copper-mine.md) — from: 2 Automated factory MK 01 + 20 Electric mining drill + 50 Stainless steel + 50 Nexelit plate + 40 Aramid fiber + 50 Copper plate + 30 Complex circuit board + 5 Graphene roll + 20 Neuroprocessor + 1 Fluid mining drill MK 03 + 20 Self assembly monolayer material + 10 Cobalt chromium alloy + 1 Mechanical Parts 01 + 10 Mechanical Parts 02 (Copper mine, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/copper-mine/#r-copper-mine) - [Copper pregnant leach solution](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/copper-pregnant-solution.md) — from: 100 Copper pulp (stage 4) + 10 Copper solution + 10 Acid solvent (Copper pregnant leach solution, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/copper-pregnant-solution/#r-copper-pregnant-solution) - [Copper pulp (stage 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/copper-pulp-01.md) — from: 10 Copper solution + 10 Acid solvent + 10 Grease (Copper pulp (stage 1), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/copper-pulp-01/#r-copper-pulp-01) - [Copper pulp (stage 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/copper-pulp-02.md) — from: 100 Copper pulp (stage 1) + 10 Copper solution + 10 Acid solvent (Copper pulp (stage 2), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/copper-pulp-02/#r-copper-pulp-02) - [Copper pulp (stage 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/copper-pulp-03.md) — from: 100 Copper pulp (stage 2) + 10 Copper solution + 10 Acid solvent (Copper pulp (stage 3), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/copper-pulp-03/#r-copper-pulp-03) - [Copper pulp (stage 4)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/copper-pulp-04.md) — from: 100 Copper pulp (stage 3) + 10 Copper solution + 10 Acid solvent (Copper pulp (stage 4), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/copper-pulp-04/#r-copper-pulp-04) - [Copper solution](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/copper-solution.md) — from: 400 Water + 3 Copper (grade 4) + 6 Salt (Copper solution, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/copper-solution/#r-copper-solution) - [High grade copper](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-grade-copper.md) — from: 100 Copper pregnant leach solution (High grade copper, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-grade-copper/#r-high-grade-copper) ### Iron ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/iron.md)) - [Fine iron concentrate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-dust-concentrate.md) — from: 1 Iron concentrate (Fine iron concentrate, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-dust-concentrate/#r-iron-ore-dust-2) - [High grade iron](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-grade-iron.md) — from: 450 Iron pulp (stage 7) + 1 Filtration media (High grade iron, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-grade-iron/#r-high-grade-iron) - [Iron concentrate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-concentrate.md) — from: 100 Iron pulp (stage 1) + 100 Water (Iron concentrate, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-concentrate/#r-iron-concentrate) - [Iron pulp (stage 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-pulp-02.md) — from: 4 Unslimed iron + 50 Petroleum sulfonates + 50 Oleochemicals (Iron pulp (stage 2), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-pulp-02/#r-iron-pulp-02) - [Iron pulp (stage 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-pulp-03.md) — from: 100 Iron pulp (stage 2) + 50 Xylenol (Iron pulp (stage 3), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-pulp-03/#r-iron-pulp-03) - [Iron pulp (stage 4)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-pulp-04.md) — from: 500 Iron pulp (stage 3) + 50 Organic solvent + 150 Pressurized air (Iron pulp (stage 4), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-pulp-04/#r-iron-pulp-04) - [Iron pulp (stage 5)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-pulp-05.md) — from: 100 Iron pulp (stage 4) + 300 Water + 150 Pressurized air (Iron pulp (stage 5), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-pulp-05/#r-iron-pulp-05) - [Iron pulp (stage 6)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-pulp-06.md) — from: 100 Iron pulp (stage 5) + 50 Sulfuric acid + 150 Pressurized air (Iron pulp (stage 6), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-pulp-06/#r-iron-pulp-06) - [Iron pulp (stage 7)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-pulp-07.md) — from: 3 Fine iron concentrate + 100 Armac 12-D (Iron pulp (stage 7), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/iron-pulp-07/#r-iron-pulp-07) - [Open pit iron mine](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-mine.md) — from: 2 Automated factory MK 01 + 20 Electric mining drill + 50 Stainless steel + 50 Nexelit plate + 40 Aramid fiber + 50 Iron plate + 30 Complex circuit board + 5 Graphene roll + 20 Neuroprocessor + 1 Fluid mining drill MK 03 + 20 Self assembly monolayer material + 10 Cobalt chromium alloy + 1 Mechanical Parts 01 + 10 Mechanical Parts 02 (Open pit iron mine, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-mine/#r-iron-mine) ### Lead ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/lead.md)) - [Lead mine](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-mine.md) — from: 2 Automated factory MK 01 + 20 Electric mining drill + 50 Stainless steel + 50 Nexelit plate + 50 Lead plate + 30 Complex circuit board + 5 Graphene roll + 20 Neuroprocessor + 1 Fluid mining drill MK 03 + 20 Self assembly monolayer material + 10 Cobalt chromium alloy + 1 Mechanical Parts 01 + 10 Mechanical Parts 02 (Lead mine, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-mine/#r-lead-mine) - [Refined silver lead dust (stage 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-refined-dust.md) — byproduct of: 2 Silver lead dust + 25 Cyanic acid → 100 Silver lead zinc pulp (stage 1) + 1 Refined silver lead dust (stage 1) (Silver lead zinc pulp (stage 1), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-refined-dust/#r-slz-pulp-01) - [Refined silver lead dust (stage 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-refined-dust-02.md) — from: 1 Refined silver lead dust (stage 1) (Refined silver lead dust (stage 2), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-refined-dust-02/#r-lead-refined-dust-02) - [Refined silver lead dust (stage 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-refined-dust-03.md) — from: 1 Refined silver lead dust (stage 2) (Refined silver lead dust (stage 3), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lead-refined-dust-03/#r-lead-refined-dust-03) ### Nexelit ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nexelit.md)) - [Fine nexelit powder](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fine-nexelit-powder.md) — from: 1 Nexelit (grade 3) + 5 Sand + 100 Water (Fine nexelit powder, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fine-nexelit-powder/#r-fine-nexelit-powder) - [Molten nexelit](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-nexelit.md) — from: 10 Fine nexelit powder + 2 Borax (Molten nexelit, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/molten-nexelit/#r-molten-nexelit-01) - [Nexelit (grade 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-1-nexelit.md) — from: 1 Clean nexelit (Nexelit (grade 1), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-1-nexelit/#r-grade-1-nexelit) - [Nexelit (grade 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-2-nexelit.md) — byproduct of: 1 Nexelit (grade 1) → 0.6 Nexelit (grade 2) + 1 Nexelit (grade 3) + 1 Nexelit rejects (Nexelit (grade 3), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-2-nexelit/#r-grade-3-nexelit) - [Nexelit (grade 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-3-nexelit.md) — from: 1 Nexelit (grade 1) (Nexelit (grade 3), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-3-nexelit/#r-grade-3-nexelit) - [Nexelit rejects](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-rejects.md) — byproduct of: 1 Nexelit (grade 1) → 0.6 Nexelit (grade 2) + 1 Nexelit (grade 3) + 1 Nexelit rejects (Nexelit (grade 3), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-rejects/#r-grade-3-nexelit) ### Nickel ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nickel.md)) - [High grade nickel](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-grade-nickel.md) — from: 300 Prepared nickel solution + 1 Biofilm (High grade nickel, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-grade-nickel/#r-high-grade-nickel) - [Nickel mine](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nickel-mine.md) — from: 2 Automated factory MK 01 + 20 Electric mining drill + 50 Stainless steel + 50 Nexelit plate + 50 Nickel plate + 30 Complex circuit board + 5 Graphene roll + 20 Neuroprocessor + 1 Fluid mining drill MK 03 + 20 Self assembly monolayer material + 10 Cobalt chromium alloy + 1 Mechanical Parts 01 + 10 Mechanical Parts 02 (Nickel mine, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nickel-mine/#r-nickel-mine) - [Nickel overflow](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-overflow.md) — from: 100 Nickel pulp (stage 2) + 30 Glycerol (Nickel overflow, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-overflow/#r-nickel-overflow) - [Nickel pulp (stage 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-pulp-01.md) — from: 2 Limestone + 5 Salt + 100 Prepared nickel pulp (Nickel pulp (stage 1), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-pulp-01/#r-nickel-pulp-01) - [Nickel pulp (stage 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-pulp-02.md) — from: 100 Nickel pulp (stage 1) + 200 Water + 150 Pressurized air (Nickel pulp (stage 2), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-pulp-02/#r-nickel-pulp-02) - [Nickel pulp (stage 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-pulp-03.md) — from: 100 Nickel tailings + 2 Ammonium chloride + 10 Sand (Nickel pulp (stage 3), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-pulp-03/#r-nickel-pulp-03) - [Nickel pulp (stage 4)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-pulp-04.md) — from: 100 Nickel pulp (stage 3) + 200 Steam + 50 Aerofloat 15 (Nickel pulp (stage 4), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-pulp-04/#r-nickel-pulp-04) - [Nickel slime](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-slime.md) — byproduct of: 100 Nickel overflow + 50 Methanol → 50 Nickel slime + 50 Nickel tailings (Nickel tailings, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-slime/#r-nickel-tailings) - [Nickel tailings](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-tailings.md) — from: 100 Nickel overflow + 50 Methanol (Nickel tailings, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-tailings/#r-nickel-tailings) - [Prepared nickel pulp](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/prepared-nickel-pulp.md) — from: 100 Sulfuric acid + 1 Nickel (grade 4) (Prepared nickel pulp, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/prepared-nickel-pulp/#r-prepared-nickel-pulp) - [Prepared nickel solution](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-prepared-solution.md) — from: 100 Nickel pulp (stage 4) + 200 Syngas + 4 Chromium (Prepared nickel solution, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-prepared-solution/#r-nickel-prepared-solution) ### Quartz ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/quartz.md)) - [Prepared quartz](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/prepared-quartz.md) — from: 50 Quartz pulp (stage 2) + 100 Slaked lime (Prepared quartz, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/prepared-quartz/#r-prepared-quartz) - [Purified quartz](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/purified-quartz.md) — from: 50 Prepared quartz + 80 Creosote (Purified quartz, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/purified-quartz/#r-purified-quartz) - [Quartz pulp (stage 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/quartz-pulp-01.md) — from: 5 Powdered quartz + 100 Water (Quartz pulp (stage 1), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/quartz-pulp-01/#r-quartz-pulp-01) - [Quartz pulp (stage 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/quartz-pulp-02.md) — from: 100 Quartz pulp (stage 1) + 100 Water + 10 Sand (Quartz pulp (stage 2), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/quartz-pulp-02/#r-quartz-pulp-02) ### Tin ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/tin.md)) - [Bottom tin pulp](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-bottom-pulp.md) — from: 100 Tin solution + 100 Water + 10 Sand (Bottom tin pulp, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-bottom-pulp/#r-tin-bottom-pulp) - [High grade tin](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-grade-tin.md) — from: 2 High grade tin mix (High grade tin, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-grade-tin/#r-high-grade-tin) - [High grade tin concentrate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-tin-concentrate.md) — from: 1 Tin concentrate (High grade tin concentrate, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-tin-concentrate/#r-high-tin-concentrate) - [High grade tin mix](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-tin-mix.md) — from: 100 Tin pulp (stage 3) (High grade tin mix, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-tin-mix/#r-high-tin-mix) - [Middle tin pulp](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-middle-pulp.md) — byproduct of: 100 Tin solution + 100 Water + 10 Sand → 100 Bottom tin pulp + 100 Middle tin pulp + 50 Tailings (Bottom tin pulp, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-middle-pulp/#r-tin-bottom-pulp) - [Powdered tin](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/powdered-tin.md) — from: 1 Tin rejects (Powdered tin, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/powdered-tin/#r-powdered-tin) - [Tin concentrate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tin-concentrate.md) — from: 1 Tin dust + 75 Methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC) + 100 Water (Tin concentrate, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tin-concentrate/#r-tin-concentrate) - [Tin mine](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tin-mine.md) — from: 2 Automated factory MK 01 + 20 Electric mining drill + 50 Stainless steel + 50 Nexelit plate + 50 Tin plate + 30 Complex circuit board + 5 Graphene roll + 20 Neuroprocessor + 1 Fluid mining drill MK 03 + 20 Self assembly monolayer material + 10 Cobalt chromium alloy + 1 Mechanical Parts 01 + 10 Mechanical Parts 02 (Tin mine, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tin-mine/#r-tin-mine) - [Tin pulp (stage 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-pulp-01.md) — from: 100 Tin slime overflow + 50 Soda ash regeneration solution (Tin pulp (stage 1), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-pulp-01/#r-tin-pulp-01) - [Tin pulp (stage 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-pulp-02.md) — from: 50 Oleochemicals + 100 Kerosene + 8 High grade tin concentrate + 250 Pressurized air (Tin pulp (stage 2), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-pulp-02/#r-tin-pulp-02) - [Tin pulp (stage 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-pulp-03.md) — from: 400 Tin pulp (stage 2) + 1 Biofilm (Tin pulp (stage 3), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-pulp-03/#r-tin-pulp-03) - [Tin rare earth alloy](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/re-tin.md) — from: 5 Tin plate + 4 Rare earth oxides + 1 Sand casting + 100 Heavy oil (Tin rare earth alloy, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/re-tin/#r-re-tin) - [Tin rejects](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tin-rejects.md) — byproduct of: 1 Tin dust + 75 Methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC) + 100 Water → 1 Tin rejects + 0.2 Tin concentrate (Tin concentrate, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tin-rejects/#r-tin-concentrate) - [Tin slime](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-slime.md) — from: 300 Middle tin pulp + 1 Chromium (Tin slime, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-slime/#r-tin-slime) - [Tin slime overflow](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-slime-overflow.md) — from: 100 Tin slime + 100 Water (Tin slime overflow, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-slime-overflow/#r-tin-slime-overflow) - [Tin solution](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-solution.md) — from: 80 Organic solvent + 10 Powdered tin (Tin solution, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tin-solution/#r-tin-solution) ### Titanium ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/titanium.md)) - [Titanium mine](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/titanium-mine.md) — from: 2 Automated factory MK 01 + 20 Electric mining drill + 50 Stainless steel + 50 Nexelit plate + 50 Titanium plate + 30 Complex circuit board + 5 Graphene roll + 20 Neuroprocessor + 1 Fluid mining drill MK 03 + 10 Mechanical Parts 02 (Titanium mine, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/titanium-mine/#r-titanium-mine) ### Zinc ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/zinc.md)) - [High grade zinc](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-grade-zinc.md) — from: 400 Zinc pulp (stage 4) + 1 Filtration media (High grade zinc, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-grade-zinc/#r-high-grade-zinc) - [Powdered zinc](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/powdered-zinc.md) — from: 1 Zinc (grade 4) (Powdered zinc, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/powdered-zinc/#r-powdered-zinc) - [Purified zinc](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/purified-zinc.md) — from: 200 Zinc pulp (stage 3) + 5 Sodium hydroxide + 25 Grease (Purified zinc, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/purified-zinc/#r-purified-zinc) - [Zinc (grade 4)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-4-zinc.md) — from: 1 Zinc (grade 3) (Zinc (grade 4), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/grade-4-zinc/#r-grade-4-zinc) - [Zinc concentrate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/concentrated-zinc.md) — from: 1 Purified zinc (Zinc concentrate, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/concentrated-zinc/#r-concentrated-zinc) - [Zinc mine](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-mine.md) — from: 2 Automated factory MK 01 + 20 Electric mining drill + 50 Stainless steel + 50 Nexelit plate + 50 Zinc plate + 30 Complex circuit board + 5 Graphene roll + 20 Neuroprocessor + 1 Fluid mining drill MK 03 + 20 Self assembly monolayer material + 10 Cobalt chromium alloy + 1 Mechanical Parts 01 + 10 Mechanical Parts 02 (Zinc mine, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-mine/#r-zinc-mine) - [Zinc overflow](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/zinc-overflow.md) — from: 5 Powdered zinc + 100 Water + 50 Kerosene (Zinc overflow, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/zinc-overflow/#r-zinc-overflow) - [Zinc pulp (stage 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/zinc-pulp-01.md) — from: 400 Zinc overflow + 30 Cresylic acid + 100 Pressurized air (Zinc pulp (stage 1), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/zinc-pulp-01/#r-zinc-pulp-01) - [Zinc pulp (stage 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/zinc-pulp-02.md) — from: 100 Zinc pulp (stage 1) + 75 Creosote + 100 Pressurized air (Zinc pulp (stage 2), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/zinc-pulp-02/#r-zinc-pulp-02) - [Zinc pulp (stage 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/zinc-pulp-03.md) — from: 300 Zinc pulp (stage 2) + 20 Aerofloat 15 + 250 Pressurized air (Zinc pulp (stage 3), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/zinc-pulp-03/#r-zinc-pulp-03) - [Zinc pulp (stage 4)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/zinc-pulp-04.md) — from: 5 Zinc concentrate + 17 Lime + 100 Water + 300 Soda ash regeneration solution (Zinc pulp (stage 4), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/zinc-pulp-04/#r-zinc-pulp-04) - [Zinc waste](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/zinc-waste.md) — byproduct of: 400 Zinc overflow + 30 Cresylic acid + 100 Pressurized air → 400 Zinc pulp (stage 1) + 200 Zinc waste (Zinc pulp (stage 1), tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/zinc-waste/#r-zinc-pulp-01) ### Alloys and mixed-metal products - [Coil core](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/coil-core.md) *(alloy)* — from: 4 Ferrite + 40 Copper cable + 2 Nexelit plate (Coil core, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/coil-core/#r-coil-core); combines: Copper + Nexelit - [Diamond Wire](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/diamond-wire.md) *(alloy)* — from: 5 Stainless steel + 5 Industrial diamond + 2 Copper plate + 3 Zinc plate + 4 Silicon carbide + 50 Vacuum (Diamond Wire, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/diamond-wire/#r-diamond-wire); combines: Copper + Zinc - [Magnetic beads](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/magnetic-beads.md) *(alloy)* — from: 5 Iron plate + 3 Nickel plate + 6 Agar + 2 Aluminium plate (Magnetic beads, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/magnetic-beads/#r-magnetic-beads); combines: Aluminium + Iron + Nickel - [Mirror MK01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/mirror-mk01.md) *(alloy)* — from: 1 Zinc plate + 1 Nexelit plate + 3 Copper plate + 1 Crucible + 5 Aluminium plate (Mirror MK01, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/mirror-mk01/#r-mirror-mk01); combines: Aluminium + Copper + Nexelit + Zinc - [Neodymium ferroboron alloy](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ndfeb-alloy.md) *(alloy)* — from: 12 Iron plate + 5 Rare earth oxides + 4 Boron + 5 Borax + 1 Fuel rod MK 01 + 2 Sand casting + 100 Oxygen (Neodymium ferroboron alloy, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ndfeb-alloy/#r-ndfeb-alloy); combines: Boron + Iron - [Neodymium magnet](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/re-magnet.md) *(alloy)* — from: 5 Neodymium ferroboron powder + 5 Borax + 1 Fuel rod MK 01 + 2 Sand casting + 2 Nickel plate (Neodymium magnet, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/re-magnet/#r-re-magnet); combines: Boron + Nickel - [Niobium titanium alloy](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nbti-alloy.md) *(alloy)* — from: 5 Niobium plate + 10 Titanium plate + 150 Nitrogen (Niobium titanium alloy, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nbti-alloy/#r-nbti-alloy); combines: Niobium + Titanium - [Phosphate glass](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/phosphate-glass.md) *(alloy)* — from: 12 Iron oxide + 6 Crushed quartz + 5 Phosphate rock + 50 Acetylene + 1 Sodium sulfate (Phosphate glass, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/phosphate-glass/#r-phosphate-glass); combines: Iron + Quartz - [Tracker](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/axis-tracker.md) *(alloy)* — from: 50 Small parts + 10 Duralumin + 30 Copper cable + 25 Steel plate + 10 Titanium plate + 5 Rubber + 3 Plastic bar + 20 Iron nexelit antimony special alloy + 1 Mechanical Parts 02 (Tracker, tier 5) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/axis-tracker/#r-axis-tracker); combines: Copper + Titanium ## Tier 6: pY science pack 3 ([tier 6](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/tier/6.md)) ### Iron ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/iron.md)) - [Iron Nanoparticles](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-nanoparticles.md) — from: 1 Dodecylamine (DDA) + 5 Plastic bar + 10 Iron plate + 5 Copper plate + 1 Special small parts + 1 Lead container (Iron Nanoparticles, tier 6) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/iron-nanoparticles/#r-iron-nanoparticles) ### Nexelit ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nexelit.md)) - [Infused nexelit cartridge](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-cartridge.md) — from: 25 Lithium peroxide + 10 Nexelit plate (Nexelit cartridge, tier 6) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-cartridge/#r-nexelit-cartridge) - [Saturated nexelit cartridge](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/saturated-nexelit-cartridge.md) — from: 1 Infused nexelit cartridge (Filter air pollution, tier 6) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/saturated-nexelit-cartridge/#r-air-pollution) ### Alloys and mixed-metal products - [Advanced coating](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/science-coating.md) *(alloy)* — from: 10 Industrial diamond + 1 Niobium pipe + 10 Titanium plate + 5 Nylon + 15 Zinc acetate + 5 Chitosan (Advanced coating, tier 6) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/science-coating/#r-science-coating); combines: Niobium + Titanium + Zinc - [Capacitor core](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/capacitor-core.md) *(alloy)* — from: 1 Copper coating + 3 Ceramic + 1 Boron carbide + 30 Sodium hydroxide + 2 Nanocrystalline cellulose (Capacitor core, tier 6) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/capacitor-core/#r-capacitor-core); combines: Boron + Copper - [Diode core](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/diode-core.md) *(alloy)* — from: 2 Phosphate glass + 1 Biofilm + 1 Tin rare earth alloy + 2 Nexelit plate + 30 Liquid nitrogen (Diode core, tier 6) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/diode-core/#r-diode-core); combines: Nexelit + Tin - [Gearbox MK03](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/gearbox-mk03.md) *(alloy)* — from: 60 Special small parts + 10 Aluminium Silver Alloy + 5 Niobium plate + 25 Super steel + 2 Molybdenum Silicon Titanium Aluminium Nexelit Special Alloy + 20 Niobium titanium alloy + 10 Belt + 10 Boron carbide + 30 Nexelit antimony Alloy + 1 Gearbox MK02 + 200 Lubricant + 100 Grease (Gearbox MK03, tier 6) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/gearbox-mk03/#r-gearbox-mk03); combines: Boron + Niobium - [Molybdenum Silicon Titanium Aluminium Nexelit Special Alloy](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/mositial-nx.md) *(alloy)* — from: 4 Molybdenum plate + 5 Silicon + 10 Titanium plate + 5 Aluminium plate + 2 Nexelit plate (Molybdenum Silicon Titanium Aluminium Nexelit Special Alloy, tier 6) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/mositial-nx/#r-mositial-nx); combines: Aluminium + Nexelit + Titanium - [Printed circuit substrate (tier 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/pcb3.md) *(alloy)* — from: 5 Copper plate + 1 Fiberglass + 15 Nylon parts + 100 Methanesulfonic acid (MSA) + 5 Tin plate (Printed circuit substrate (tier 3), tier 6) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/pcb3/#r-pcb3); combines: Copper + Tin ## Tier 7: Production science pack ([tier 7](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/tier/7.md)) ### New ores and resources - [Regolite rock](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/regolite-rock.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Regolite mine (tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/regolite-mine.md); patch: Regolith site ### Copper ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/copper.md)) - [Reduced 99.9% copper](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/reduced-copper.md) — from: 1 High grade copper + 2 Sodium sulfate + 50 Diesel + 100 Pressurized air (Reduced 99.9% copper, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/reduced-copper/#r-reduction-copper) ### Iron ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/iron.md)) - [Reduced 99.9% iron](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/reduced-iron.md) — from: 1 High grade iron + 2 Sodium sulfate + 50 Diesel + 100 Pressurized air (Reduced 99.9% iron, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/reduced-iron/#r-reduction-iron) - [Sponge iron](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sponge-iron.md) — from: 10 Iron oxide + 2 Sodium sulfate + 100 Light oil + 100 Pressurized air (Sponge iron, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sponge-iron/#r-sponge-iron) ### Nexelit ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nexelit.md)) - [High grade nexelit](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-grade-nexelit.md) — from: 25 Refined nexelit pulp (High grade nexelit, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-grade-nexelit/#r-high-grade-nexelit-1) - [Nexelit pulp (stage 1)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nexelit-pulp-01.md) — from: 10 Fine nexelit powder + 25 Glycerol + 75 Syngas + 2 Sodium chlorate (Nexelit pulp (stage 1), tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nexelit-pulp-01/#r-nexelit-pulp-01) - [Nexelit pulp (stage 2)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nexelit-pulp-02.md) — from: 100 Nexelit pulp (stage 1) + 100 Water + 50 Acetone (Nexelit pulp (stage 2), tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nexelit-pulp-02/#r-nexelit-pulp-02) - [Nexelit pulp (stage 3)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nexelit-pulp-03.md) — from: 100 Nexelit pulp (stage 2) + 50 Organic solvent (Nexelit pulp (stage 3), tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nexelit-pulp-03/#r-nexelit-pulp-03) - [Nexelit pulp (stage 4)](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nexelit-pulp-04.md) — from: 100 Nexelit pulp (stage 3) + 75 Armac 12-D + 75 Pressurized air (Nexelit pulp (stage 4), tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nexelit-pulp-04/#r-nexelit-pulp-04) - [Nexelit slurry](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nexelit-slurry.md) — byproduct of: 100 Nexelit pulp (stage 4) + 10 Iron oxide + 2 Aluminium plate + 3 Graphite → 100 Refined nexelit pulp + 100 Nexelit slurry (Refined nexelit pulp, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nexelit-slurry/#r-nexelit-refined-pulp) - [Nexelit substation](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-substation.md) — from: 15 Concrete + 5 Niobium plate + 20 Advanced small parts + 10 Super steel + 50 Nexelit plate (Nexelit substation, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-substation/#r-nexelit-substation) - [Refined nexelit pulp](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nexelit-refined-pulp.md) — from: 100 Nexelit pulp (stage 4) + 10 Iron oxide + 2 Aluminium plate + 3 Graphite (Refined nexelit pulp, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nexelit-refined-pulp/#r-nexelit-refined-pulp) ### Nickel ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nickel.md)) - [Nickel Carbonyl](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-carbonyl.md) — from: 5 Nickel plate + 2 Chromium + 60 Carbon dioxide (Nickel Carbonyl, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/nickel-carbonyl/#r-nickel-carbonyl) - [Nickel Nitrate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nickel-nitrate.md) — from: 1 Filtration media + 50 Tholins + 50 Nickel Carbonyl (Nickel Nitrate, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nickel-nitrate/#r-nickel-nitrate) - [Perovskite Nickelate](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/perovskite-nickelate.md) — from: 1 Nickel Nitrate + 1 Neodymium Nitrate + 100 Water + 100 Ethanol + 1 Super steel (Perovskite Nickelate, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/perovskite-nickelate/#r-perovskite-nickelate) - [Reduced 99.9% nickel](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/reduced-nickel.md) — from: 1 High grade nickel + 2 Sodium sulfate + 50 Diesel + 100 Pressurized air (Reduced 99.9% nickel, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/reduced-nickel/#r-reduction-nickel) ### Quartz ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/quartz.md)) - [High grade quartz pulp](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/high-grade-quartz-pulp.md) — from: 1 Purified quartz + 300 Water + 100 Sulfuric acid (High grade quartz pulp, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/high-grade-quartz-pulp/#r-high-grade-quartz-pulp) - [Photon deposited Quartz](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/photon-deposited-quartz.md) — from: 100 Allylamine + 50 High grade quartz pulp + 2 Silver plate + 1 Rhodamine B + 1 Basolite C300 (Photon deposited Quartz, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/photon-deposited-quartz/#r-photon-deposited-quartz) - [Quartz Crucible](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/quartz-crucible.md) — from: 2 Advanced casting + 50 High grade quartz pulp (Quartz Crucible, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/quartz-crucible/#r-quartz-crucible) ### Tin ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/tin.md)) - [Reduced 99.9% tin](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/reduced-tin.md) — from: 1 High grade tin + 1 Sodium sulfate + 50 Diesel + 100 Pressurized air (Reduced 99.9% tin, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/reduced-tin/#r-reduction-tin) ### Zinc ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/zinc.md)) - [Reduced 99.9% zinc](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/reduced-zinc.md) — from: 1 High grade zinc + 2 Sodium sulfate + 50 Diesel + 100 Pressurized air (Reduced 99.9% zinc, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/reduced-zinc/#r-reduced-zinc) - [Zinc finger fusion proteins](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-finger-proteins.md) — from: 1 Adam42 gene sample + 1 Cysteine + 5 Meat + 5 Phadai carapace + 30 Serine + 5 Laboratory instrument + 50 Gene transfer agent (GTA) + 4 Zinc plate + 5 Glassware + 30 Fatty Acids (Zinc finger fusion proteins, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-finger-proteins/#r-zinc-finger-proteins) - [Zinc nanocomplex](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-nanocomplex.md) — from: 1 Zinc nanocompound + 100 Methanol (Zinc nanocomplex, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-nanocomplex/#r-zinc-nanocomplex) - [Zinc nanocompound](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-nanocompound.md) — from: 1 Zinc acetate + 10 Sulfur + 50 Ralesia extract + 8 Sodium hydroxide (Zinc nanocompound, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zinc-nanocompound/#r-zinc-nanocompound) ### Alloys and mixed-metal products - [Arsenic](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/arsenic.md) *(alloy)* — from: 10 Iron ore + 10 Copper ore + 20 Rich clay + 10 Lead ore + 10 Antimony ore (Arsenic, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/arsenic/#r-arsenic); combines: Antimony + Copper + Iron + Lead - [Blanket](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/blanket.md) *(alloy)* — from: 2 Blanket chassis + 10 Boron carbide + 20 Industrial diamond + 10 Nexelit plate + 40 Lead plate + 40 Super steel + 5 Lithium Plate (Blanket, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/blanket/#r-blanket); combines: Boron + Lead + Nexelit - [CZTS Slab](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/czts-slab.md) *(alloy)* — from: 8 Copper plate + 10 Zinc plate + 3 Sulfur + 5 Tin plate (CZTS Slab, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/czts-slab/#r-czts-slab); combines: Copper + Tin + Zinc - [Internal Turbine](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/inside-turbine.md) *(alloy)* — from: 300 Lubricant + 100 Grease + 400 Super alloy + 50 Boron carbide + 500 Advanced small parts + 100 Niobium titanium alloy + 100 Titanium cobalt chromium alloy + 50 Nexelit antimony Alloy + 30 Steel plate + 45 Niobium pipe + 40 Low density structure + 1 Shaft MK04 + 1 Mechanical Parts 04 (Internal Turbine, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/inside-turbine/#r-inside-turbine); combines: Boron + Niobium - [Metallic glass](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/metallic-glass.md) *(alloy)* — from: 5 Aluminium plate + 5 Nexelit plate + 2 Titanium plate + 3 Boron + 6 Powdered phosphate rock + 50 Vacuum + 2 Paramagnetic material (Metallic glass, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/metallic-glass/#r-metallic-glass); combines: Aluminium + Nexelit + Titanium - [Mirror MK02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/mirror-mk02.md) *(alloy)* — from: 1 Crude Mirror + 1 Lead plate + 3 Copper plate + 50 Sulfuric acid (Mirror MK02, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/mirror-mk02/#r-mirror-mk02); combines: Copper + Lead - [Nanocrystalline core](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nanocrystaline-core.md) *(alloy)* — from: 5 Niobium plate + 10 Silicon + 5 Iron plate + 3 Boron + 5 Copper plate + 2 Gold plate (Nanocrystalline core, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nanocrystaline-core/#r-nanocrystaline-core); combines: Copper + Iron + Niobium - [Phenothiazine](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/phenothiazine.md) *(alloy)* — from: 1 Fiberboard + 2 Iron plate + 50 Pre phenothiazine + 5 Sulfur + 5 Aluminium plate + 50 Butanol (Phenothiazine, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/phenothiazine/#r-phenothiazine); combines: Aluminium + Iron - [Super alloy](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/super-alloy.md) *(alloy)* — from: 10 Helium + 50 Nickel plate + 2 Fuel rod MK 01 + 3 Limestone + 2 Sand casting + 20 Chromium + 5 Molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) + 5 Nexelit plate + 8 Vanadium pentoxide + 1 Aramid fiber + 2 Cobalt oxide (Super alloy, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/super-alloy/#r-super-alloy); combines: Nexelit + Nickel - [Supercapacitor shell](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/supercapacitor-shell.md) *(alloy)* — from: 2 Fiberboard + 2 Nexelit plate + 2 Molybdenum plate + 3 Aluminium plate + 50 Water (Supercapacitor shell, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/supercapacitor-shell/#r-supercapacitor-shell); combines: Aluminium + Nexelit - [Zinc oxide nanoparticles](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zno-nanoparticles.md) *(alloy)* — from: 5 Zinc nanocomplex + 1 Lead container (Zinc oxide nanoparticles, tier 7) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zno-nanoparticles/#r-zno-nanoparticles); combines: Lead + Zinc ## Tier 9: Utility science pack ([tier 9](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/tier/9.md)) ### Copper ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/copper.md)) - [Sintered copper](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sintered-copper.md) — from: 1 Reduced 99.9% copper + 3 Lime + 100 Syngas + 100 Pressurized air (Sintered copper, tier 9) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sintered-copper/#r-sinter-copper-2) ### Iron ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/iron.md)) - [Sintered iron](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sintered-iron.md) — from: 1 Reduced 99.9% iron + 3 Lime + 100 Syngas + 100 Pressurized air (Sintered iron, tier 9) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sintered-iron/#r-sinter-iron-2) ### Nexelit ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nexelit.md)) - [Reduced 99.9% nexelit](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/reduced-nexelit.md) — from: 6 High grade nexelit + 1 Sodium sulfate + 150 Diesel + 450 Pressurized air (Reduced 99.9% nexelit, tier 9) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/reduced-nexelit/#r-reduction-nexelit) ### Nickel ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nickel.md)) - [Sintered nickel](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sintered-nickel.md) — from: 1 Reduced 99.9% nickel + 3 Lime + 100 Syngas + 100 Pressurized air (Sintered nickel, tier 9) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sintered-nickel/#r-sinter-nickel-2) ### Quartz ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/quartz.md)) - [High grade quartz](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-grade-quartz.md) — from: 50 High grade quartz pulp + 100 Syngas (High grade quartz, tier 9) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/high-grade-quartz/#r-high-grade-quartz) ### Tin ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/tin.md)) - [Sintered tin](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sintered-tin.md) — from: 3 Reduced 99.9% tin + 3 Lime + 100 Syngas + 100 Pressurized air (Sintered tin, tier 9) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sintered-tin/#r-sinter-tin-2) ### Zinc ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/zinc.md)) - [Sintered zinc](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sintered-zinc.md) — from: 1 Reduced 99.9% zinc + 3 Lime + 100 Syngas + 100 Pressurized air (Sintered zinc, tier 9) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sintered-zinc/#r-sinter-zinc-2) ## Tier 10: Space science pack ([tier 10](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/tier/10.md)) ### Boron ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/boron.md)) - [Crystal mine MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/borax-mine-mk04.md) — from: 1 Crystal mine MK 03 + 30 Kevlar + 15 Iron niobium alloy + 10 Low density structure + 20 Lead plate + 15 Super alloy + 30 Boron carbide + 1 Advanced coating + 5 Intelligent unit + 5 Superconductor servomechanisms + 1 Optical parametric oscillator + 8 Metastable Quasicrystal + 3 Superconducting Claw-pole Engine + 1 Mechanical Parts 04 (Crystal mine MK 04, tier 10) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/borax-mine-mk04/#r-borax-mine-mk04) ### Nexelit ([full chain](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/theme/metals/nexelit.md)) - [Sintered nexelit](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sintered-nexelit.md) — from: 1 Reduced 99.9% nexelit + 3 Lime + 100 Syngas + 100 Pressurized air (Sintered nexelit, tier 10) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sintered-nexelit/#r-sinter-nexelit-2) ## No buildable drill mines these ### Resources - [Raw nexelit](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-ore.md) *(ore)* — mined by: Nexelit mine (tier ?) (https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-mine.md); patch: Nexelit reserve; also: Raw nexelit (no buildable drill)