# Concrete

Pyanodons item · internal name `concrete` · stack size 1000 · first craftable in tier 0 (Automation science pack, [tier 0](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/tier/0.md))
HTML page: https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/concrete/

## Produced by (2 recipes)

### Concrete (`concrete`)

- 0.5 s · tier 0
- Ingredients: 5 × [Lime](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/lime.md), 10 × [Sand](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sand.md), 10 × [Gravel](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/gravel.md), 100 × [Water](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/water.md)
- Results: 5 × [Concrete](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/concrete.md)
- Made in: Burner assembling machine MK 01, Burner assembling machine MK 02, Burner assembling machine MK 03, Automated factory MK 01, Automated factory MK 02, Automated factory MK 03, Automated factory MK 04
- Unlocked by: [Concrete](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/tech/concrete.md)

### Concrete (`concrete-02`)

- 8 s · tier 4 · productivity modules allowed
- Ingredients: 5 × [Stone brick](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/stone-brick.md), 100 × [Water](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/water.md), 400 × [Boric acid](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/boric-acid.md), 4 × [Cellulose](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/cellulose.md)
- Results: 20 × [Concrete](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/concrete.md)
- Made in: Burner assembling machine MK 01, Burner assembling machine MK 02, Burner assembling machine MK 03, Automated factory MK 01, Automated factory MK 02, Automated factory MK 03, Automated factory MK 04
- Unlocked by: [Cellulose - Stage 2](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/tech/cellulose-mk02.md)

## Used in (95 recipes)

- Caravan fluid outpost (`outpost-fluid`, tier 0) → [Caravan fluid outpost](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/outpost-fluid.md)
- Caravan outpost (`outpost`, tier 0) → [Caravan outpost](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/outpost.md)
- Hazard concrete (`hazard-concrete`, tier 0) → [Hazard concrete](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/hazard-concrete.md)
- Quenching Tower MK 01 (`quenching-tower`, tier 0) → [Quenching Tower MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/quenching-tower.md)
- Refined concrete (`refined-concrete`, tier 0) → [Refined concrete](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/refined-concrete.md)
- Reproductive complex MK 01 (`rc-mk01`, tier 0) → [Reproductive complex MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/rc-mk01.md)
- Concrete wall (`concrete-wall`, tier 1) → [Concrete wall](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/concrete-wall.md)
- Big electric pole (`big-electric-pole`, tier 2) → [Big electric pole](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/big-electric-pole.md)
- FTS reactor MK 01 (`fts-reactor`, tier 2) → [FTS reactor MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fts-reactor.md)
- Yaedols culture MK 01 (`yaedols-culture-mk01`, tier 2) → [Yaedols culture MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/yaedols-culture-mk01.md)
- Breeder reactor (`nuclear-reactor`, tier 4) → [Breeder reactor](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nuclear-reactor.md)
- Coal powerplant MK 02 (`py-coal-powerplant-mk02`, tier 4) → [Coal powerplant MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/py-coal-powerplant-mk02.md)
- Neutron absorber MK 01 (`neutron-absorber-mk01`, tier 4) → [Neutron absorber MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/neutron-absorber-mk01.md)
- Particle accelerator MK 01 (`particle-accelerator-mk01`, tier 4) → [Particle accelerator MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/particle-accelerator-mk01.md)
- Yaedols culture MK 02 (`yaedols-culture-mk02`, tier 4) → [Yaedols culture MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/yaedols-culture-mk02.md)
- Yotoi aloe orchard MK 02 (`yotoi-aloe-orchard-mk02`, tier 4) → [Yotoi aloe orchard MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/yotoi-aloe-orchard-mk02.md)
- Advanced foundry MK 02 (`advanced-foundry-mk02`, tier 5) → [Advanced foundry MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/advanced-foundry-mk02.md)
- Apiary hydrocarbon plant MK 02 (`arqad-hive-mk02`, tier 5) → [Apiary hydrocarbon plant MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/arqad-hive-mk02.md)
- Arthurian pen MK 01 (`arthurian-pen-mk01`, tier 5) → [Arthurian pen MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/arthurian-pen-mk01.md)
- Arthurian pen MK 02 (`arthurian-pen-mk02`, tier 5) → [Arthurian pen MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/arthurian-pen-mk02.md)
- Artillery turret (`artillery-turret`, tier 5) → [Artillery turret](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/artillery-turret.md)
- Automated smart farm (`mega-farm`, tier 5) → [Automated smart farm](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/mega-farm.md)
- Centrifuge MK 02 (`centrifuge-mk02`, tier 5) → [Centrifuge MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/centrifuge-mk02.md)
- Chemical plant MK 02 (`chemical-plant-mk02`, tier 5) → [Chemical plant MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/chemical-plant-mk02.md)
- Cooling tower MK 02 (`cooling-tower-mk02`, tier 5) → [Cooling tower MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/cooling-tower-mk02.md)
- Dingrit pack MK 01 (`dingrits-pack-mk01`, tier 5) → [Dingrit pack MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/dingrits-pack-mk01.md)
- Fluid separator MK 02 (`fluid-separator-mk02`, tier 5) → [Fluid separator MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fluid-separator-mk02.md)
- Gas powerplant MK 02 (`py-gas-powerplant-mk02`, tier 5) → [Gas powerplant MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/py-gas-powerplant-mk02.md)
- Ground borer MK 02 (`ground-borer-mk02`, tier 5) → [Ground borer MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ground-borer-mk02.md)
- Heavy oil refinery MK 02 (`heavy-oil-refinery-mk02`, tier 5) → [Heavy oil refinery MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/heavy-oil-refinery-mk02.md)
- High pressure furnace MK 02 (`hpf-mk02`, tier 5) → [High pressure furnace MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/hpf-mk02.md)
- Molecular assembler MK 01 (`nano-assembler-mk01`, tier 5) → [Molecular assembler MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nano-assembler-mk01.md)
- Oil sand extractor MK 02 (`oil-sand-extractor-mk02`, tier 5) → [Oil sand extractor MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/oil-sand-extractor-mk02.md)
- Olefin plant MK 02 (`olefin-plant-mk02`, tier 5) → [Olefin plant MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/olefin-plant-mk02.md)
- PCB factory MK 02 (`pcb-factory-mk02`, tier 5) → [PCB factory MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/pcb-factory-mk02.md)
- Pressurized reef MK 02 (`trits-reef-mk02`, tier 5) → [Pressurized reef MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/trits-reef-mk02.md)
- Reproductive complex MK 02 (`rc-mk02`, tier 5) → [Reproductive complex MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/rc-mk02.md)
- Tar processing unit MK 02 (`tar-processing-unit-mk02`, tier 5) → [Tar processing unit MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tar-processing-unit-mk02.md)
- Aerial fluid outpost (`outpost-aerial-fluid`, tier 6) → [Aerial fluid outpost](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/outpost-aerial-fluid.md)
- Aerial outpost (`outpost-aerial`, tier 6) → [Aerial outpost](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/outpost-aerial.md)
- Cargo landing pad (`cargo-landing-pad`, tier 6) → [Cargo landing pad](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/cargo-landing-pad.md)
- Cridren enclosure MK 02 (`cridren-enclosure-mk02`, tier 6) → [Cridren enclosure MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/cridren-enclosure-mk02.md)
- Neutron moderator MK 01 (`neutron-moderator-mk01`, tier 6) → [Neutron moderator MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/neutron-moderator-mk01.md)
- Nuclear reactor MK 01 (`nuclear-reactor-mk01`, tier 6) → [Nuclear reactor MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nuclear-reactor-mk01.md)
- Numal artificial reef MK 01 (`numal-reef-mk01`, tier 6) → [Numal artificial reef MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/numal-reef-mk01.md)
- Phadai enclosure MK 01 (`phadai-enclosure-mk01`, tier 6) → [Phadai enclosure MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/phadai-enclosure-mk01.md)
- Rocket silo (`rocket-silo`, tier 6) → [Rocket silo](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/rocket-silo.md)
- Simik den MK 01 (`simik-den-mk01`, tier 6) → [Simik den MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/simik-den-mk01.md)
- Tower MK03 (`tower-mk03`, tier 6) → [Tower MK03](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tower-mk03.md)
- Vonix den MK 01 (`vonix-den-mk01`, tier 6) → [Vonix den MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/vonix-den-mk01.md)
- Zungror lair MK 01 (`zungror-lair-mk01`, tier 6) → [Zungror lair MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/zungror-lair-mk01.md)
- Advanced foundry MK 03 (`advanced-foundry-mk03`, tier 7) → [Advanced foundry MK 03](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/advanced-foundry-mk03.md)
- Clay pit MK 03 (`clay-pit-mk03`, tier 7) → [Clay pit MK 03](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/clay-pit-mk03.md)
- Electronics factory MK 03 (`electronics-factory-mk03`, tier 7) → [Electronics factory MK 03](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/electronics-factory-mk03.md)
- Heavy oil refinery MK 03 (`heavy-oil-refinery-mk03`, tier 7) → [Heavy oil refinery MK 03](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/heavy-oil-refinery-mk03.md)
- Ionic upgrader MK 03 (`upgrader-mk03`, tier 7) → [Ionic upgrader MK 03](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/upgrader-mk03.md)
- Multi-purpose cracker MK 03 (`cracker-mk03`, tier 7) → [Multi-purpose cracker MK 03](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/cracker-mk03.md)
- Nexelit substation (`nexelit-substation`, tier 7) → [Nexelit substation](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/nexelit-substation.md)
- Numal artificial reef MK 02 (`numal-reef-mk02`, tier 7) → [Numal artificial reef MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/numal-reef-mk02.md)
- PCB factory MK 03 (`pcb-factory-mk03`, tier 7) → [PCB factory MK 03](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/pcb-factory-mk03.md)
- Reformer MK 03 (`reformer-mk03`, tier 7) → [Reformer MK 03](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/reformer-mk03.md)
- Schrödinger antelope enclosure MK 01 (`antelope-enclosure-mk01`, tier 7) → [Schrödinger antelope enclosure MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/antelope-enclosure-mk01.md)
- Solar concentrator (`solar-concentrator`, tier 7) → [Solar concentrator](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/solar-concentrator.md)
- Tar extractor MK 03 (`tar-extractor-mk03`, tier 7) → [Tar extractor MK 03](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tar-extractor-mk03.md)
- Tholin plant MK 02 (`tholin-plant-mk02`, tier 7) → [Tholin plant MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tholin-plant-mk02.md)
- Tower MK04 (`tower-mk04`, tier 7) → [Tower MK04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tower-mk04.md)
- Xeno pen MK 01 (`xenopen-mk01`, tier 7) → [Xeno pen MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/xenopen-mk01.md)
- High-pressure steam turbine MK 04 (`steam-turbine-mk04`, tier 8) → [High-pressure steam turbine MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/steam-turbine-mk04.md)
- Solar updraft tower (`sut`, tier 8) → [Solar updraft tower](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/sut.md)
- Vonix den MK 02 (`vonix-den-mk02`, tier 8) → [Vonix den MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/vonix-den-mk02.md)
- Casting unit MK 04 (`casting-unit-mk04`, tier 9) → [Casting unit MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/casting-unit-mk04.md)
- Crude oil (`frack-oil`, tier 9) → [Crude oil](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/crude-oil.md)
- Fracking rig (`fracking-rig`, tier 9) → [Fracking rig](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fracking-rig.md)
- Natural gas (`frack-natural-gas`, tier 9) → [Natural gas](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/natural-gas.md)
- Saline water (`frack-saline-water`, tier 9) → [Saline water](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/water-saline.md)
- Solar tower megastructure (`solar-tower-building`, tier 9) → [Solar tower megastructure](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/solar-tower-building.md)
- Tar (`frack-tar`, tier 9) → [Tar](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/fluid/tar.md)
- Tholin atmospheric extractor MK 03 (`tholin-atm-mk03`, tier 9) → [Tholin atmospheric extractor MK 03](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tholin-atm-mk03.md)
- Basic oxygen furnace MK 04 (`bof-mk04`, tier 10) → [Basic oxygen furnace MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/bof-mk04.md)
- Electric arc furnace MK 04 (`eaf-mk04`, tier 10) → [Electric arc furnace MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/eaf-mk04.md)
- Electrolyzer MK 04 (`electrolyzer-mk04`, tier 10) → [Electrolyzer MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/electrolyzer-mk04.md)
- Flotation cell MK 04 (`flotation-cell-mk04`, tier 10) → [Flotation cell MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/flotation-cell-mk04.md)
- Glassworks MK 04 (`glassworks-mk04`, tier 10) → [Glassworks MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/glassworks-mk04.md)
- Ground borer MK 04 (`ground-borer-mk04`, tier 10) → [Ground borer MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ground-borer-mk04.md)
- Hydroclassifier MK 04 (`hydroclassifier-mk04`, tier 10) → [Hydroclassifier MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/hydroclassifier-mk04.md)
- Jaw crusher MK 04 (`jaw-crusher-mk04`, tier 10) → [Jaw crusher MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/jaw-crusher-mk04.md)
- Leaching station MK 04 (`leaching-station-mk04`, tier 10) → [Leaching station MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/leaching-station-mk04.md)
- Pumpjack MK 04 (`pumpjack-mk04`, tier 10) → [Pumpjack MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/pumpjack-mk04.md)
- Rare earth mining drill MK 04 (`ree-mining-drill-mk04`, tier 10) → [Rare earth mining drill MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/ree-mining-drill-mk04.md)
- Tar extractor MK 04 (`tar-extractor-mk04`, tier 10) → [Tar extractor MK 04](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/tar-extractor-mk04.md)
- Apiary hydrocarbon plant MK 02 (`arqad-hive-mk02-with-cags`, tier ?) → [Apiary hydrocarbon plant MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/arqad-hive-mk02.md)
- Cridren enclosure MK 02 (`cridren-enclosure-mk02-with-mufflers`, tier ?) → [Cridren enclosure MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/cridren-enclosure-mk02.md)
- FTS reactor MK 01 (`fts-reactor-with-centrifuge`, tier ?) → [FTS reactor MK 01](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/fts-reactor.md)
- Pressurized reef MK 02 (`trits-reef-mk02-with-nexelit`, tier ?) → [Pressurized reef MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/trits-reef-mk02.md)
- Yotoi aloe orchard MK 02 (`yotoi-aloe-orchard-mk02-with-nutrient`, tier ?) → [Yotoi aloe orchard MK 02](https://factorio.kalzumeus.com/item/yotoi-aloe-orchard-mk02.md)